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At 143 K, the reaction of XeF4 with O2F2...

At 143 K, the reaction of `XeF_4` with `O_2F_2` produces a xenon compound Y. The total number of lone pair(s) of electrons present on the whole molecule of Y is………….

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the total number of lone pairs of electrons present in the compound Y, which is formed by the reaction of `XeF_4` with `O_2F_2`. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The reaction between `XeF_4` and `O_2F_2` produces a xenon compound Y. The expected product is `XeF_6` and `O_2`. 2. **Determine the Valence Electrons**: - **Xenon (Xe)**: Xenon is a noble gas with the electronic configuration of `[Kr] 5s² 5p⁶`, which means it has 8 valence electrons. - **Fluorine (F)**: Fluorine has the electronic configuration of `1s² 2s² 2p⁵`, giving it 7 valence electrons. 3. **Count the Electrons in `XeF_6`**: - In `XeF_6`, xenon is bonded to 6 fluorine atoms. Each bond involves the sharing of one electron from xenon and one from fluorine. - Therefore, xenon shares 6 of its 8 electrons with the 6 fluorine atoms. 4. **Calculate Lone Pairs on Xenon**: - After forming 6 bonds with fluorine, xenon has 2 electrons left. These 2 electrons form 1 lone pair on xenon. 5. **Calculate Lone Pairs on Fluorine Atoms**: - Each fluorine atom has 7 valence electrons. When it forms a bond with xenon, it shares 1 electron. Thus, each fluorine atom has 6 electrons remaining. - These 6 electrons on each fluorine atom can be grouped into 3 lone pairs (since 6 electrons / 2 = 3 lone pairs). 6. **Total Lone Pairs Calculation**: - There are 6 fluorine atoms, each contributing 3 lone pairs: - Total lone pairs from fluorine = 6 fluorine × 3 lone pairs/fluorine = 18 lone pairs. - Adding the lone pair from xenon: - Total lone pairs = 18 (from fluorine) + 1 (from xenon) = 19 lone pairs. ### Final Answer: The total number of lone pairs of electrons present on the whole molecule of Y is **19**.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the total number of lone pairs of electrons present in the compound Y, which is formed by the reaction of `XeF_4` with `O_2F_2`. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The reaction between `XeF_4` and `O_2F_2` produces a xenon compound Y. The expected product is `XeF_6` and `O_2`. 2. **Determine the Valence Electrons**: ...
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