Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
The first ionization enthalpy values (in...

The first ionization enthalpy values (in `kJ mol^(-1)`) of group 13 elements are:
`{:(B,Al,Ga,In,Ti),(801,577,579,558,589):}`
How do you explain this deviation from the general trend?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The given IE, values (in KJ/mole) of group 13 are as follow
`{:(B,Al,Ga,In,Tl),(801,577,579,558,589):}`
`rarr` In genaral in a group IE values decrease down a group but from the above values we observe that there is no smooth decrease down the group.
`rarr` The decrease from B to Al is due to increase of size.
`rarr` The observed discontinuity in the IE values of Al and Ga, and between ln and Ga, and between Ln and Tl are due to inability of d- and f-electrons, which have low screening effect to compensate the increase in nuclear charge.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES

    VIKRAM PUBLICATION ( ANDHRA PUBLICATION)|Exercise Long Answer Questions|24 Videos
  • CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES

    VIKRAM PUBLICATION ( ANDHRA PUBLICATION)|Exercise Very Short Answer Questions|85 Videos
  • CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM AND ACIDS BASES

    VIKRAM PUBLICATION ( ANDHRA PUBLICATION)|Exercise LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS |31 Videos
  • ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY

    VIKRAM PUBLICATION ( ANDHRA PUBLICATION)|Exercise LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS|6 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The first ionization enthalpy (Delta_(1)H) values of the third period elements, Na, Mg and Si are respectively 496, 737 and 786 kJ mol^(-1) . Predict whether the first Delta_(1)H value for Al will be more close to 575 or 760 kJ mol^(-1) ? Justify your answer.

How are ionization potentials of alkaline earth metals varying from Be to Ba? Why do the 2^(nd) group elements have higher IE values than 1^(st) group elements ?

The minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from an isolated atom in the gaseous state in known as ionisation energy or ionisation enthalpy (IE_1) of the element. The energy required to remove the second electron from the monovalent cation is called second ionisation enthalpy (IE_2) . Similarly, we have third, fourth ..... inonisation enthalpies. The values of ionisation energy depends on a number of factors such as (i) size of the atom (ii) screening effect (iii) nuclear charge (iv) half filled and fully filled orbitals (v) shape of orbital. In a group, the ionisation energy decreases from top to bottom. In a period, the value of ionisation energy increases from left to right. The first ionisation energy of Mg, Al, P and S follows the order:

Explain the following sequence of IE's in group IIIA. B(801), Al(577), Ga(579), In(558), TI(589) kJ "mol"^(-1)1 .

How are ionization potentials of alkaline earth metals varying from Be to Ba? Why do the 2^("nd") group elements have higher IE values than 1^("st") group elements ?

Explain the following sequence of IE's in group IIIA. B(801), Al(577), Ga(579), In(558), Tl(589) kJmol^(-1) .

Ionization potential is the minimum amount of energy needed to remove the outermost electron from the gaseous isolated atom. Its unit is eV/atom or kJ/mol. Successive ionization energy is the amount of energy needed to remove electron successively from a gaseous ion, it may be termed as I.E._2, I.E._3 , .... The difference in the values of I.E._1, I.E._2 , . helps to determine electronic configuration of the elements. The order of ionic mobility in aqueous solution of the following ions will be (If R, S belong to same group):

VIKRAM PUBLICATION ( ANDHRA PUBLICATION)-CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES-Short Answer Questions
  1. IE(1) of Na is less than that of Mg but IE(2) of Na is higher than tha...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. What are the various factors due to which the IE of the main group ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The first ionization enthalpy values (in kJ mol^(-1)) of group 13 elem...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Would you expect the second electron gain enthalpy of oxygen as positi...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. What is the basic difference between the electron gain enthalpy and el...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Would you expect IE(1) for two isotopes of the same element to be the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Increasing order of reactivity among group - 1 elements is Li < Na < K...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Assign the position of the element having outer electronic configurati...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Assign the position of the element having outer electronic configurati...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Predict the formulae of the stable binary compounds that would be form...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Predict the formulae of the stable binary compounds that would be form...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Predict the formulae of the stable binary compounds that would be form...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Predict the formulae of the stable binary compounds that would be form...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Predict the formulae of the stable binary compounds that would be form...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Predict the formulae of the stable binary compounds that would be form...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Write a note on the variation of metallic nature in a group and in a p...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. How does the covalent raduis increase in group 7?

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Which element of 3^(rd) period has the highest I.E(1) ? Explain the va...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. What is valency of an element? How does it vary with respect to hydrog...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. What is diagonal relationship? Give a pair of elements having diagonal...

    Text Solution

    |