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A battery E is connected to three identi...

A battery E is connected to three identical lamps P, Q and R as shown in figure:

Initially the switch S is kept open and the lamp P and Q are observed to glow with some brightness. Then switch S is closed. How will the brightness of glow of bulbs P and will change? Justify your answer.

Text Solution

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The brightness of glow of bulb P will increase and brightness of glow of bulb will decrease. This is because on closing S, bulbs Q and R will be in parallel and the combination will be in series with bulb P. Hence the total resistance of the circuit will decrease and the current flowing in the circuit will increase. Therefore, the glow of bulb P will increase. Also since bulbs Q and R will be in parallel in this case, the current gets divided and lesser current flows through Q and hence the glow of bulb will decrease.
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A circuit consists of three identical lamps connected to a battery as shown in figure. When the switch S is closed then the intensities of lamps A and B

A circuit consists of three identical lamps connected to a battery as shown in the figure. When the switch S is closed then the intensities of lamps A and B

Knowledge Check

  • Three identical bulbs P, Q and R are connected to a battery as shown in the figure. When the circuit is closed.

    A
    Q and R will be brighter than P
    B
    Q and R will be dimmer than P
    C
    all the bulbs will be equally bright
    D
    Q and R will not shine at all
  • If X, Y and Z in figure are identical lamps, which of the following changes to the brightness of the lamps occur when switch S is closed?

    A
    `X` stays the same, `Y` decreases
    B
    `X` increases ,`Y` decreases
    C
    `X` increases,`Y` stays the same
    D
    `X` decreases,`Y` increases
  • A, B in the figure are identical lamps. What changes occur in the brightness of the lamps when its switch S in closed?

    A
    Brightness of A increases but that of B decreases
    B
    Brightness of A remains the same but that of B decreases
    C
    Brighness of both A and B decreases
    D
    Brightness of A increases but that of B remains the same
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