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Arrange the following in the order of pr...

Arrange the following in the order of property indicated set.
`F_(2),Cl_(2),Br_(2),I_(2)` in the increasing bond dissociation enthalpy.

Text Solution

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(i) The bond dissociation enthalpy of fluorine is lower than those of chlorine and bromine because the interelectronic replusion is very high. So, the order `I_(2)ltF_(2)ltBr_(2)ltCl_(2)` is the correct order of increasing bond dissociation enthalpy.
(ii) All the halogen acids ionise to give `H^(+)` ion and halide ion `X^(-)` (where, `X^(-)=F^(-),Cl^(-),Br^(-),I^(-)`). The bond in HI is weaker than those in HF, HCI and HBr, therefore HI is the strongest acid.
`HFltHClltHBrltHI` increasing acid strength
(iii) The size of a central atom of nitrogen is smaller than other given compounds and this property increases its basicity. Therefore, the correct order of increasing base strength is as follows:
`BiH_(3)ltSbH_(3)ltAsH_(3)ltPH_(3)ltNH_(3)`
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