What is Vaccination and Immunisation ?

What is vaccination (immunization=innoculation).

What is immunisation ?

What is a vaccine.?

Vaccination provides :

Use of vaccines and immunisation programmes have controlled which of the following infectious diseases ?

Read the following statements and select the correct ones. (i) Vaccine is a preparation (or suspension ) of a dead/attenuated pathogen of a disease which on inoculation ( or injection ) into a healthy person, provides temporary/permanent active immunity by inducing antibodies formation. (ii) Immunisation is the process by which the body produces antibodies against the vaccine preventable diseases through administration of specific vaccines. (iii) The principle of immunisation or vaccination is based on the property of 'memory' of the immune system. iv) If a person is infected with some deadly microbes to which quick immune response is required; in that case, we need to directly inject the performed antibodies or antitoxins e.g., in case of tetanus.

Answer any three of the following (restrict each answer 2 to 3 important sentences). What is immunisation?

Read the following statements and select the correct option. Statement 1 : Active immunity is developed when a person's own cells produce antibodies in reponse to infection or vaccine. Statement 2 : Injection of snake antivenom against snake bite is an example of active immunisation.