Write Short notes on Genetic engineering

Explanation

Genetic engineering is the technique used for modification of chemical nature of genetic material (DNA/RNA) and their introduction into another organism to change the phenotypic characters of that organism.
Genetic engineering involves creation of recombinant DNA, use of gene cloning and gene transfer.
This involves the use of recombinant nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) techniques to form new combinations of heritable genetic material followed by the incorporation of the genetic material indirectly through vectors or directly through microinjection and other techniques.