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State the law of conservation of momentu...

State the law of conservation of momentu.Explain the conservation of momentum in each of the following cases:
(i)A bullet is fired from the gun
(ii)A rocket taking off from the ground'

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(i) When the bullet is fired from a gun, the bullet acquires a velocity in the direction of fire. By the law of conservation of momentum, the gun recoils. The mass of bullet being small as compared to that of gun, the bullet acquires a great velocity while the gun recoils with less velocity.
(ii) The rocket throws a stream of burnt gases in the downward direction with a great velocity So the gases have a great momentum in the downward direction. According to the conservation of momentum, the rocket get an equal and opposite momentum in the upward direction.
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