Which of the following is self-conscious?

Options

A. Human being
B. Tiger
C. Lion
D. Amoeba

Answer

To determine which organism exhibits self-consciousness, we need to follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Concept of Consciousness
- Consciousness refers to the awareness of oneself and the environment. It is a defining feature of living organisms.
- Self-consciousness is a higher level of awareness, where an organism not only perceives its surroundings but also has an understanding of its own existence and identity.

### Step 2: Identify Organisms with Self-Consciousness
- Self-consciousness is typically associated with higher-order animals, particularly those with advanced cognitive abilities.
- Examples of organisms that are often considered to exhibit self-consciousness include:
- Humans
- Great apes (such as chimpanzees and orangutans)
- Dolphins
- Elephants

### Step 3: Analyze the Options Given
- If the question provides a list of organisms, evaluate each one based on the criteria for self-consciousness.
- Look for species known for their problem-solving skills, social interactions, and ability to recognize themselves in mirrors (a common test for self-awareness).

### Step 4: Select the Correct Answer
- Based on the analysis, choose the organism that is widely recognized as having self-consciousness.

### Conclusion
- The organism that is self-conscious is typically one of the higher mammals, such as humans or great apes.

---