The binomial nomenclature was given by

Options

A. Lamarck
B. Ernst Mayr
C. Carolus Linnaeus
D. Cuvier

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the scientist who introduced the concept of binomial nomenclature.

2. **Defining Binomial Nomenclature**: Binomial nomenclature is a system of naming organisms using two terms. The first term represents the genus, and the second term represents the species. The prefix "bi-" indicates that there are two parts to the name.

3. **Identifying Key Figures**: The options provided are Lamarck, Ernst Mayr, Carles Linnaeus, and Cuvier. We need to determine which of these scientists is associated with binomial nomenclature.

4. **Researching Each Scientist**:
- **Lamarck**: Known for his theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics, not binomial nomenclature.
- **Ernst Mayr**: A prominent biologist known for his work in evolutionary biology and species concepts, but not for binomial nomenclature.
- **Carles Linnaeus**: He is known as the father of modern taxonomy and developed the binomial nomenclature system in the 18th century.
- **Cuvier**: Known for his contributions to paleontology and comparative anatomy, but not for binomial nomenclature.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the information gathered, Carles Linnaeus is the correct answer as he established the binomial nomenclature system in 1750.

6. **Final Answer**: The binomial nomenclature was given by Carles Linnaeus.

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