Nomenclature is governed by certain universal rules. Which one of the following is contrary to the rules of nomenclature?

Options

A. Biological names can be written in any language
B. The first word in a biological name represents the genus name, and the second is a specific epithet
C. The names are written in Latin and are italicised
D. When written by hand, the names are to be underlined

Answer

To solve the question regarding which option is contrary to the rules of nomenclature, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Rules of Nomenclature
Nomenclature refers to the system of naming organisms in biology. The rules are governed by international codes such as the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) for animals and the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) for plants. Key rules include:
- Each species must have a unique name.
- The name should be in Latin or Latinized form.
- The name must consist of two parts: the genus name and the species name (binomial nomenclature).
- The genus name is always capitalized, while the species name is not.
- Names should not be overly long or complicated.

### Step 2: Analyze the Options
Since the specific options are not provided in the question, we would typically analyze each option to see if it adheres to the rules mentioned above.

### Step 3: Identify the Contradiction
Look for any option that:
- Does not follow the binomial nomenclature format.
- Uses a name that is not in Latin or Latinized form.
- Has incorrect capitalization.
- Is overly lengthy or complicated.

### Step 4: Select the Correct Answer
After analyzing each option based on the rules of nomenclature, select the one that does not comply with the established guidelines.

### Step 5: Justify the Selection
Provide a brief explanation of why the chosen option is contrary to the rules of nomenclature.

### Example Conclusion
If, for instance, Option 3 states a name like "Homo Sapiens" (which is correct), but Option 2 states "homo sapiens" (which is incorrect due to capitalization), then Option 2 would be the answer.