Reproduction in fungi can take place by all of the following vegetative methods except-

Options

A. Gemmae
B. Fragmentation
C. Fission
D. Budding

Answer

To solve the question regarding the methods of vegetative reproduction in fungi, we need to analyze the options provided and identify which one does not belong to the typical vegetative reproduction methods used by fungi.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Fungi**:
- Fungi are primarily multicellular organisms (with the exception of some yeasts which are unicellular) and are classified as eukaryotes.

2. **Identifying Vegetative Reproduction Methods**:
- Fungi reproduce vegetatively through several methods. The common methods include:
- **Fragmentation**: This is where a part of the fungal body breaks off and can grow into a new organism.
- **Budding**: This is a process where a new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud on the parent organism.
- **Fission**: This is a method where the organism divides into two or more parts, each of which can grow into a new organism.

3. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option 1: Schema**: This term does not refer to a recognized method of vegetative reproduction in fungi.
- **Option 2: Fragmentation**: This is a valid method of vegetative reproduction in fungi.
- **Option 3: Fission**: This is also a valid method of vegetative reproduction in fungi, particularly in yeasts.
- **Option 4: Budding**: This is a recognized method of vegetative reproduction in fungi as well.

4. **Conclusion**:
- Since "schema" is not a recognized method of vegetative reproduction in fungi, the correct answer to the question is **Option 1: Schema**.

### Final Answer:
The reproduction in fungi can take place by all of the following vegetative methods except **Option 1: Schema**.