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You are given an unknown plants to study...

You are given an unknown plants to study in the laboratory. You find that it has chlorophyll, no xylem. Its multicellular sex organs are enclosed in a layer of jacket cells. Its gametophyte stage is free living. The plant probably belongs to-

A

Chlorophyceae

B

Bryophyte

C

Pteridophyte

D

Gymnosperm

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the classification of the unknown plant based on the provided characteristics, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Characteristics of the Plant**: - The plant has chlorophyll, indicating it is photosynthetic. - It lacks xylem, which means it does not have the vascular tissue typically found in higher plants. - The sex organs are multicellular and enclosed in a layer of jacket cells. - The gametophyte stage is free-living. 2. **Analyze the Characteristics**: - **Chlorophyll**: This suggests that the plant is capable of photosynthesis, which is common in several plant groups. - **No Xylem**: The absence of xylem indicates that the plant is likely non-vascular. This rules out higher plants such as pteridophytes (ferns) and gymnosperms (conifers), which possess xylem. - **Multicellular Sex Organs**: The presence of multicellular sex organs that are jacketed is a characteristic feature of certain groups of plants. - **Free-Living Gametophyte**: This is a significant characteristic, as it suggests that the dominant phase of the plant's life cycle is the gametophyte, which is typical of bryophytes. 3. **Compare with Plant Groups**: - **Chlorophyceae (Green Algae)**: While they have chlorophyll, their sex organs are not multicellular, so this group can be excluded. - **Bryophytes**: They are characterized by having multicellular sex organs, a dominant gametophyte stage, and they are non-vascular (no xylem). This matches all the characteristics of the unknown plant. - **Pteridophytes**: These plants have vascular tissues (xylem and phloem), so they can be excluded. - **Gymnosperms**: Similar to pteridophytes, they possess vascular tissues and can also be excluded. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the unknown plant most likely belongs to the group of **Bryophytes**. ### Final Answer: The plant probably belongs to **Bryophytes**. ---
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