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In which of the following gymnosperms co...

In which of the following gymnosperms corolloid root having N-fixing cyanobacteria (Nostoc) is found -

A

Pinus

B

Ginkgo

C

Cycas

D

Cedrus

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which gymnosperm has corolloid roots containing nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria (Nostoc), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: We need to identify which gymnosperm species has corolloid roots that host nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria, specifically Nostoc. 2. **Identifying the Options**: The options provided are: - Pinus - Ginkgo - Cycus - Cedrus 3. **Defining Corolloid Roots**: Corolloid roots are specialized roots that are typically associated with nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria. These roots are not common in all gymnosperms. 4. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Pinus**: This genus is known for having mycorrhizal associations with fungi rather than corolloid roots. - **Ginkgo**: This genus does not have corolloid roots and is primarily known for its unique leaf structure and reproductive features. - **Cycus**: This genus is known to have corolloid roots that are associated with nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria, specifically Nostoc. - **Cedrus**: Similar to Pinus, Cedrus does not have corolloid roots and is also associated with mycorrhizal fungi. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the gymnosperm that has corolloid roots containing nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria (Nostoc) is **Cycus**. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **Cycus**.
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