In gymnosperms male gametophyte-

Options

A. Is highly developed
B. Has an independent life
C. Is highly reduced and confined to only a limited number of cells
D. Is produced in macrosporangiate cone

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Gymnosperms**:
- Gymnosperms are a group of plants that produce "naked seeds," meaning their seeds are not enclosed within an ovary. The term "gymnosperm" comes from the Greek words "gymnos" (naked) and "sperma" (seed).

2. **Types of Spores**:
- Gymnosperms are heterosporous, meaning they produce two types of spores: microspores and megaspores.
- Microspores develop into male gametophytes, while megaspores develop into female gametophytes.

3. **Male Gametophyte Characteristics**:
- The male gametophyte in gymnosperms is highly reduced and confined to a limited number of cells.
- It does not have an independent life cycle; instead, it is dependent on the sporophyte (the main plant).

4. **Production of Male Gametophyte**:
- The male gametophyte is produced in the microsporangia, which are found in the male cones (also known as microsporangiate cones).
- The male gametophyte is represented by pollen grains.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the characteristics discussed, the correct statement about the male gametophyte in gymnosperms is that it is highly reduced and confined to a limited number of cells.

### Final Answer:
The male gametophyte in gymnosperms is highly reduced and confined to only a limited number of cells.

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