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Multicellular sex organs, formation of e...

Multicellular sex organs, formation of embryo, dominant gametophytic phase, requirement of water during sexual reproduction and absence of true root, stem and leaves are some important characters of

A

Bryophytes

B

Pteridophytes

C

Angiosperms

D

Gymnosperms

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question regarding the important characters of a specific group of plants, we can analyze the features mentioned: 1. **Multicellular sex organs**: This indicates the presence of specialized reproductive structures, which are typically found in certain plant groups. 2. **Formation of embryo**: This suggests that the group in question has a life cycle that includes the development of an embryo from a zygote. 3. **Dominant gametophytic phase**: This means that the gametophyte stage is the main phase of the life cycle, which is a key characteristic of certain plants. 4. **Requirement of water during sexual reproduction**: This indicates that the fertilization process relies on water, which is essential for the movement of sperm to the egg. 5. **Absence of true roots, stems, and leaves**: This suggests that the plants do not have the typical structures found in higher plants. Now, let's analyze these characteristics step by step to identify the correct group of plants: ### Step 1: Identify the plant groups The options provided are Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Angiosperms, and Gymnosperms. ### Step 2: Analyze Bryophytes - Bryophytes are known as the amphibians of the plant kingdom because they require water for sexual reproduction. - They have multicellular sex organs: the male organ is called antheridium, and the female organ is called archegonium. - The dominant phase in Bryophytes is the gametophyte, which is the photosynthetic part of the plant. - They do not have true roots, stems, or leaves. Instead, they have structures called rhizoids that anchor them to the substrate. ### Step 3: Analyze other groups - **Pteridophytes**: These have a dominant sporophyte phase, true roots, stems, and leaves, and do not fit the criteria. - **Angiosperms**: These also have a dominant sporophyte phase and possess true roots, stems, and leaves. - **Gymnosperms**: Similar to angiosperms, they have a dominant sporophyte phase and true roots, stems, and leaves. ### Conclusion Based on the analysis, the characteristics listed in the question match those of **Bryophytes**. ### Final Answer: The important characters mentioned in the question are characteristic of **Bryophytes**. ---
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The characteristic features of bryophyte are I. dominant gametophytic plant body. II. Dominant sporophytic plant body. III. Requirement of water for fertilisation. IV. Lack of sterile sterile jacket around the sex organs.

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