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The members of following phylum are excl...

The members of following phylum are exclusively marine, radially symmetrical and diploblastic

A

Porifera

B

Echinodermata

C

Ctenophora

D

Hemichordata

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which phylum consists of exclusively marine, radially symmetrical, and diploblastic organisms, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Characteristics**: - **Exclusively Marine**: The organisms must live only in marine environments (oceans and seas). - **Radially Symmetrical**: The body can be divided into similar halves by multiple planes passing through a central axis. - **Diploblastic**: The body is made up of two embryonic germ layers: ectoderm and endoderm. 2. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option 1: Porifera**: - While Porifera (sponges) are exclusively marine, they are not radially symmetrical; they are typically asymmetrical. They are diploblastic, but the lack of radial symmetry eliminates this option. - **Option 2: Echinodermata**: - Echinoderms (like starfish and sea urchins) are exclusively marine, exhibit radial symmetry as adults, and are diploblastic. This option fits all criteria. - **Option 3: Hemichordata**: - Hemichordates are primarily marine but exhibit bilateral symmetry, not radial symmetry. Thus, this option does not meet the criteria. 3. **Conclusion**: - Based on the evaluation, the only phylum that meets all the criteria of being exclusively marine, radially symmetrical, and diploblastic is **Echinodermata**. ### Final Answer: The phylum that is exclusively marine, radially symmetrical, and diploblastic is **Echinodermata**.
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