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All are lateral meristems except -...

All are lateral meristems except -

A

Fascicular/ vascular cambium

B

Interfascicular cambium

C

Apical and intercalary meristem

D

Phellogen

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "All are lateral meristems except -", we need to understand the different types of meristems in plants. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Meristems**: Meristems are regions in plants where cells continuously divide, leading to growth. They can be classified into three main types: apical, lateral, and intercalary meristems. 2. **Identify Lateral Meristems**: Lateral meristems are responsible for the secondary growth of plants, which increases the thickness of stems and roots. The primary types of lateral meristems are: - **Vascular Cambium**: This produces secondary xylem (wood) and phloem. - **Cork Cambium**: This produces the outer protective layer of the plant. 3. **Identify Other Types of Meristems**: - **Apical Meristem**: Located at the tips of roots and shoots, responsible for primary growth (length). - **Intercalary Meristem**: Found at the base of leaves or internodes, allowing for regrowth after cutting or grazing. 4. **Analyze the Options**: The question asks which of the following is not a lateral meristem. Based on the definitions: - **Fascicular Cambium**: A type of vascular cambium, thus a lateral meristem. - **Interfascicular Cambium**: Also part of the vascular cambium, thus a lateral meristem. - **Intercalary Meristem**: This is not a lateral meristem; it is involved in the elongation of stems and leaves. 5. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is **Intercalary Meristem**, as it is not a lateral meristem. ### Final Answer: All are lateral meristems except **Intercalary Meristem**.
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Assertion :- Both vascular cambium and cork cambium are lateral meristem. Reason :- Both are involved in secondary growth of plant by additon of cells in lateral direction of main axis.

Apical, intercalary and lateral meristems are differentiated on the basis of