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Which of the following is incorrect?...

 Which of the following is incorrect?

A

Quaternary structure refers to the spatial relations between individual polypeptide chains in a multichained protein

B

The tertiary structure is absolutely necessary for many biological activities of protein

C

Biologists describe the protein structures at 3 levels only

D

Protein structure is correlated with protein function

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is incorrect regarding protein structure, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Quaternary Structure**: - Quaternary structure refers to the arrangement of multiple polypeptide chains in a protein. - These polypeptide chains, or subunits, interact through non-covalent interactions to form a functional protein. - **Conclusion**: Option 1 is correct. 2. **Understanding Tertiary Structure**: - The tertiary structure is the three-dimensional shape of a single polypeptide chain. - This structure is crucial for the biological activity of many proteins, including enzymes, as it determines how the protein interacts with other molecules. - **Conclusion**: Option 2 is correct. 3. **Levels of Protein Structure**: - Proteins are described at four levels: - Primary structure (sequence of amino acids) - Secondary structure (local folding, such as alpha helices and beta sheets) - Tertiary structure (overall 3D shape of a single polypeptide) - Quaternary structure (assembly of multiple polypeptides) - The statement that biologists describe protein structure at three levels is incorrect. - **Conclusion**: Option 3 is incorrect. 4. **Correlation of Structure and Function**: - The structure of a protein is closely related to its function. The specific shape of a protein allows it to perform its biological role effectively. - **Conclusion**: Option 4 is correct. ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement is **Option 3**: "Biologists describe the protein structure at three levels only." ---
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