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Which of the following secondary metabol...

Which of the following secondary metabolites are used as drugs?

A

Abrin + Ricin

B

Vinblastin + Curcumin

C

Anthocyanine

D

Ricin + Glucosinolates

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which secondary metabolites are used as drugs, we will analyze each option provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Secondary Metabolites**: - The question lists four options: 1. Abrin and Ricin 2. Vinblastine and Curcumin 3. Anthocyanin 4. Resin and Glucosinolates 2. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Option 1: Abrin and Ricin**: - Both are toxic proteins derived from the seeds of the Abrus precatorius and Ricinus communis plants, respectively. They are not used as drugs due to their high toxicity. - **Option 2: Vinblastine and Curcumin**: - **Vinblastine**: An alkaloid used as an anti-cancer drug, effective in treating various types of cancers. - **Curcumin**: A compound found in turmeric, known for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. It is also used in various medicinal applications. - **Option 3: Anthocyanin**: - A type of flavonoid pigment found in many plants, responsible for red, purple, and blue colors. While it has antioxidant properties, it is not primarily used as a drug. - **Option 4: Resin and Glucosinolates**: - **Resin**: Generally used in traditional medicine but not specifically classified as a drug. - **Glucosinolates**: Compounds found in cruciferous vegetables, they have health benefits but are not used directly as drugs. 3. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing the options, the only pair that includes secondary metabolites used as drugs is **Vinblastine and Curcumin**. Therefore, the correct answer is: **Option 2: Vinblastine and Curcumin.**
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