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C(16)H(32)O(2)andC(16)H(30)O(15) are and...

`C_(16)H_(32)O_(2)andC_(16)H_(30)O_(15)` are _______and___________respectively -

A

Protein, Starch

B

Lipid, Protein

C

Cellulose, Pectine

D

Lipid, Carbohydrate

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the compounds with the formulas C₁₆H₃₂O₂ and C₁₆H₃₀O₁₅, we will identify each compound based on its molecular formula and classify them accordingly. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the first compound (C₁₆H₃₂O₂)**: - The molecular formula C₁₆H₃₂O₂ indicates a compound with a long carbon chain, which is typical for fatty acids. - This specific formula corresponds to **palmitic acid**, a saturated fatty acid commonly found in fats and oils. - Classification: **Lipid**. 2. **Identify the second compound (C₁₆H₃₀O₁₅)**: - The molecular formula C₁₆H₃₀O₁₅ has a significantly higher number of oxygen atoms relative to hydrogen, suggesting it is a carbohydrate. - This formula corresponds to **cellulose**, which is a polysaccharide made of glucose units and is a major component of plant cell walls. - Classification: **Carbohydrate**. 3. **Final Classification**: - Therefore, the two compounds can be classified as: - C₁₆H₃₂O₂: **Palmitic acid (Lipid)** - C₁₆H₃₀O₁₅: **Cellulose (Carbohydrate)** ### Final Answer: C₁₆H₃₂O₂ is **palmitic acid** (Lipid) and C₁₆H₃₀O₁₅ is **cellulose** (Carbohydrate). ---
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