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Which of the following is not true for s...

Which of the following is not true for sister chromatids?

A

They arise by replication during S phase

B

They segregate from each other during each mitotic anaphase

C

They usually contain identical versions of the same genetic information

D

They segregate from each other during meiosis I.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is not true for sister chromatids, we need to analyze the properties and behavior of sister chromatids during the cell cycle, particularly during mitosis and meiosis. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Sister Chromatids**: - Sister chromatids are identical copies of a single chromosome that are formed during the S phase of the cell cycle when DNA is replicated. Each chromosome consists of two sister chromatids joined at a region called the centromere. 2. **Identifying True Statements**: - **Statement 1**: "They arise in S phase." - This statement is true. Sister chromatids are formed during the S phase when the DNA is replicated. - **Statement 2**: "They segregate from each other during mitotic anaphase." - This statement is also true. During mitosis, specifically in anaphase, sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell. - **Statement 3**: "They usually contain identical versions of the same genetic information." - This statement is true as well. Sister chromatids are exact copies of each other, containing the same genetic information. 3. **Analyzing the Fourth Statement**: - **Statement 4**: "They segregate from each other during meiosis I." - This statement is not true. During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes (not sister chromatids) are separated. Sister chromatids remain together until meiosis II, where they are finally segregated. 4. **Conclusion**: - The statement that is not true for sister chromatids is: "They segregate from each other during meiosis I." ### Final Answer: The statement that is not true for sister chromatids is: **"They segregate from each other during meiosis I."** ---
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