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As mitosis begins, a condensed chromosom...

As mitosis begins, a condensed chromosome appears to consist of two -

A

Centromeres

B

Centriole

C

Centrosome

D

Chromatids

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Cell Cycle**: The cell cycle consists of several phases: G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), G2 (Gap 2), and M (Mitosis). The interphase includes G1, S, and G2 phases. 2. **Interphase and Chromatin**: During interphase, the genetic material is in the form of chromatin, which is less condensed and allows for DNA replication and transcription. 3. **S Phase**: In the S phase, DNA replication occurs. Each chromosome is duplicated, resulting in two identical copies called sister chromatids. 4. **Condensation of Chromosomes**: As the cell enters mitosis (M phase), the chromatin condenses to form visible chromosomes. Each chromosome is now made up of two sister chromatids. 5. **Structure of a Condensed Chromosome**: At the beginning of mitosis, a condensed chromosome appears as a structure consisting of two identical sister chromatids joined at a region called the centromere. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, as mitosis begins, a condensed chromosome appears to consist of two sister chromatids. ### Final Answer: A condensed chromosome appears to consist of two sister chromatids. ---
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