Asexual reproduction produces genetically identical individuals because-

Options

A. Chromosome do not have to replicate
B. It involves chromosome replication without cytokinesis
C. No meiosis or fertilization takes place
D. The only cell division that occurs in meiosis.

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Asexual Reproduction**: Asexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes. This means that offspring are produced from a single parent organism.

2. **Genetic Identity**: In asexual reproduction, the offspring are genetically identical to the parent. This is because the genetic material (DNA) is copied and passed on without any mixing of genetic material from another individual.

3. **Role of Meiosis and Crossing Over**: In sexual reproduction, genetic variation is introduced through processes like meiosis, where crossing over occurs. Crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis, leading to recombinants and genetic diversity.

4. **Absence of Meiosis in Asexual Reproduction**: Since asexual reproduction does not involve meiosis or fertilization, there is no opportunity for crossing over to occur. As a result, the genetic material remains unchanged.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, asexual reproduction produces genetically identical individuals because it does not involve the processes that create genetic variation, such as meiosis and crossing over.