Home
Class 12
BIOLOGY
Go through the following statements ...

Go through the following statements
I. In active transport, pumps are proteins that use energy for transportation of molecules against the concentration gradient.
II. Carrier protein is very specific.
III. Transport rate reaches a maximum when all the active protein transporters are used and saturated

A

All are correct

B

None is correct

C

l and Ill are correct

D

II and III are correct

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the given statements about active transport in plants, we will evaluate each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement I: In active transport, pumps are proteins that use energy for transportation of molecules against the concentration gradient.** - **Evaluation:** This statement is correct. Active transport involves the movement of molecules from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration, which requires energy. The proteins that facilitate this process are known as pumps, such as the sodium-potassium pump, which actively transports sodium ions out of and potassium ions into the cell. 2. **Statement II: Carrier protein is very specific.** - **Evaluation:** This statement is also correct. Carrier proteins are specialized proteins that transport specific substances across a cell membrane. Each carrier protein is designed to bind to a particular molecule or ion, ensuring that only specific substances are transported. 3. **Statement III: Transport rate reaches a maximum when all the active protein transporters are used and saturated.** - **Evaluation:** This statement is correct as well. In active transport, there is a limit to how many molecules can be transported at once, which is determined by the number of available carrier proteins. Once all the carrier proteins are occupied (saturated), the transport rate cannot increase further, even if the concentration gradient continues to rise. This point is known as the saturation point. ### Conclusion: All three statements are correct. Therefore, the answer is that all statements are true.
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A transport which is carried out by membrane prote ins and uses energy to pump molecules against a concentration gradients is

‘Pump’ proteins in active transport:

A carrier protein is required for the transport of these molecules across the membrane

In active tranport ATP energy is used by carrier proteins to transport materials

Active transport of solute in plants refers to flow of solutes against a concentration ogradient and therefore requires input of enrgy. This energy is derived.

Assertion : Active transport moves substances against their concentration gradient. Reason : Active transport requires energy.

Like enzymes, carrier proteins are not very specific to respective transport molecules.

A : Pumps are proteins that use energy to transport substances . R : Pumps are highly specific like enzyme .

When all the protein transporters are being used (saturation) then transport rate reaches at its

Molecules which are transported across the membrane against their concentration gradient, i.e., from the lower to higher concentration . Such a transport is called