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The first reaction of kreb's cycle i.e. ...

The first reaction of kreb's cycle i.e. condensation of actyl group with OAA and water is catalysed by -

A

Citrate synthetase

B

Succinate dehydrogenase

C

RuBisCo

D

PEPCase

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Krebs Cycle**: The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetate derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. 2. **Identifying the First Reaction**: The first reaction of the Krebs cycle involves the condensation of an acetyl group (from acetyl CoA) with oxaloacetic acid (OAA) and water. 3. **Components of the Reaction**: - **Acetyl CoA**: A 2-carbon compound that provides the acetyl group. - **Oxaloacetic Acid (OAA)**: A 4-carbon compound that combines with acetyl CoA. - **Water**: Participates in the reaction. 4. **Formation of Citric Acid**: When acetyl CoA combines with oxaloacetic acid, a 6-carbon compound called citric acid is formed. This is the first stable product of the Krebs cycle. 5. **Identifying the Enzyme**: The enzyme that catalyzes this reaction (the condensation of acetyl CoA and OAA) is known as citrate synthase. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the enzyme that catalyzes the first reaction of the Krebs cycle is citrate synthase. **Final Answer**: The first reaction of the Krebs cycle is catalyzed by citrate synthase. ---
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