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Zymogenic cells of gastric gland secrete...

Zymogenic cells of gastric gland secrete

A

Pepsinogen

B

Trypsin

C

Pepsin

D

Chymotrypsin

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question about the secretion of zymogenic cells of the gastric gland, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Zymogenic Cells**: Zymogenic cells, also known as chief cells, are specialized cells located in the gastric glands of the stomach. 2. **Understand Their Function**: The primary function of zymogenic cells is to secrete digestive enzymes that are crucial for the digestion of proteins. 3. **Identify the Specific Secretion**: The main secretion of zymogenic cells is pepsinogen, which is an inactive precursor (pro-enzyme) of the enzyme pepsin. 4. **Activation of Pepsinogen**: Once pepsinogen is secreted into the gastric lumen, it is activated to pepsin by the acidic environment of the stomach (specifically by hydrochloric acid). 5. **Role of Pepsin**: Pepsin is an active enzyme that begins the process of protein digestion by breaking down protein molecules into smaller peptides. ### Final Answer: The zymogenic cells of the gastric gland secrete pepsinogen, which is an inactive enzyme that is converted to the active enzyme pepsin in the acidic environment of the stomach. ---
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