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The hormones labelled I, II, III and IV...

The hormones labelled I, II, III and IV, are secreted by the respective organs listed in the table
`{:("Hormone" ," Organ "),(" I."," Ovarian follicle "),(" II. "," Corpus luteum "),(" III."," Adrenal medulla "),(" IV."," Adrenal cortex "):}`
The information in which alternative correctly matches the secretions (hormones) by the respective organs ?

A

I – Progesterone, II- Epinephrine, III – Corticoids , IV – Estrogen

B

I – Progesterone, II- Estrogen, III – Corticoids , IV – Epinephrine

C

I – Estrogen, II- Progesterone, III – Epinephrine , IV – Corticoids

D

I – Estrogen, II- Corticoids, III – Epinephrine , IV – Progesterone

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the hormones secreted by specific organs, we will identify the hormones associated with each organ listed in the table. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Hormone from Ovarian Follicle (I)**: - The ovarian follicle primarily secretes **Estrogen** (often referred to as Estradiol). This hormone is responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics in females and plays a key role in the menstrual cycle. 2. **Identify the Hormone from Corpus Luteum (II)**: - After ovulation, the remaining follicle transforms into the corpus luteum, which secretes **Progesterone**. This hormone is crucial for maintaining the uterine lining during the early stages of pregnancy. 3. **Identify the Hormone from Adrenal Medulla (III)**: - The adrenal medulla secretes **Epinephrine** (also known as adrenaline) and **Norepinephrine** (noradrenaline). These hormones are involved in the body's fight-or-flight response. 4. **Identify the Hormone from Adrenal Cortex (IV)**: - The adrenal cortex produces several hormones, including **Cortisol** (a glucocorticoid) and **Aldosterone** (a mineralocorticoid). Cortisol is involved in metabolism and stress response, while Aldosterone regulates sodium and potassium levels. 5. **Match the Hormones with the Organs**: - Now we can summarize the hormones with their respective organs: - I. Ovarian Follicle - **Estrogen** - II. Corpus Luteum - **Progesterone** - III. Adrenal Medulla - **Epinephrine** - IV. Adrenal Cortex - **Cortisol / Aldosterone** 6. **Determine the Correct Option**: - Based on the hormones identified, we can check the provided options to find the one that correctly matches the hormones with their respective organs. The correct option should list: - I. Estrogen - II. Progesterone - III. Epinephrine - IV. Cortisol/Aldosterone ### Conclusion: The correct alternative that matches the secretions (hormones) by the respective organs is **Option 3**.
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