In Monerans (e.g. bacteria) and Protists {Amoeba, Paramecium, Euglena, etc) asexual reproduction occurs by

Options

A. Budding
B. Multi fission
C. Binary fission
D. Amphimixis

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Asexual Reproduction**: Asexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes. It allows organisms to reproduce without the need for a partner, leading to offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.

2. **Identifying Organisms**: In this question, we are focusing on Monerans (like bacteria) and Protists (such as Amoeba, Paramecium, and Euglena). These organisms primarily reproduce asexually.

3. **Types of Asexual Reproduction**: There are several methods of asexual reproduction, including:
- **Budding**: A new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud on the parent organism. This method is commonly seen in organisms like Hydra.
- **Multiple Fission**: This process involves the division of a single organism into multiple new organisms. It is common in certain bacteria.
- **Binary Fission**: This is the most common form of asexual reproduction in Monerans and Protists. In binary fission, a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells.

4. **Focusing on Binary Fission**: Binary fission is particularly significant in bacteria and protists. During this process, the parent cell undergoes mitosis, where the genetic material is duplicated and then the cell divides into two separate cells.

5. **Conclusion**: Given the context of the question, the correct answer for the method of asexual reproduction occurring in Monerans and Protists is **Binary Fission**.

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