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Set of chromosomes present in primary sp...

Set of chromosomes present in primary spermatocyte of human being is
A. diploid / `2N`
B. `44 + XY`
C. `22 + X`
D. `22 + Y`

A

A, B

B

A, B, C

C

C, D

D

A, B, C, D

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the set of chromosomes present in a primary spermatocyte of a human being, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Definition of Primary Spermatocyte A primary spermatocyte is a cell that undergoes meiosis to form sperm cells. It is derived from spermatogonia through mitotic division. **Hint:** Remember that primary spermatocytes are formed from spermatogonia, which are diploid. ### Step 2: Determine the Chromosome Number In humans, the diploid number of chromosomes is 46, which consists of 22 pairs of autosomes (44 chromosomes) and 1 pair of sex chromosomes (X and Y). **Hint:** Recall that diploid cells have two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent. ### Step 3: Identify the Chromosome Composition The primary spermatocyte, being diploid, contains: - 44 autosomes (22 pairs) - 1 pair of sex chromosomes (X and Y) Thus, the total composition can be represented as 44 + XY. **Hint:** Consider how many chromosomes are in the sex chromosome pair for males. ### Step 4: Evaluate the Options Now, let's evaluate the provided options: - **A. Diploid / 2N:** This is correct since primary spermatocytes are diploid. - **B. 44 + XY:** This is also correct as it accurately describes the chromosome composition. - **C. 22 + X:** This is incorrect; this represents a secondary spermatocyte. - **D. 22 + Y:** This is also incorrect for the same reason as option C. **Hint:** Compare the options with the information gathered about the primary spermatocyte. ### Step 5: Conclusion The correct answers are A (Diploid / 2N) and B (44 + XY). Therefore, the primary spermatocyte has a set of chromosomes represented by both options A and B. **Final Answer:** The set of chromosomes present in a primary spermatocyte of a human being is both A and B.
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