Which of the followig is crucial for storage of seeds to be used as fooed throughout the year and to raise crops in the next season?

Options

A. Abundant water in seeds
B. Dehydration and Dormancy of matured seeds
C. Least amount of food in seeds
D. Presence of endospermous food in all seeds

Answer

To answer the question regarding what is crucial for the storage of seeds to be used as food throughout the year and to raise crops in the next season, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Seed Storage**: Seeds need to be stored properly to ensure they remain viable for planting in the next season and can also be used as food throughout the year.

2. **Evaluating Options**: The question provides several options regarding what is crucial for seed storage:
- Abundant water in seeds
- Dehydration and dormancy of mature seeds
- Least amount of food in the seed
- Presence of endosperm food in all seeds

3. **Analyzing Each Option**:
- **Abundant Water in Seeds**: This is not suitable for storage because excess moisture can lead to spoilage and fungal growth, which damages the seeds.
- **Dehydration and Dormancy of Mature Seeds**: This is the correct method. Seeds are harvested and dried to reduce moisture content, which helps in maintaining their viability and prevents spoilage. They are then stored in granaries that protect them from pests and pathogens.
- **Least Amount of Food in the Seed**: This option is irrelevant because the amount of food in seeds is determined by their endosperm and cannot be controlled during storage.
- **Presence of Endosperm Food in All Seeds**: While endosperm is important for some seeds, not all seeds contain it, and this does not directly relate to the storage process.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the crucial factor for the storage of seeds is **dehydration and dormancy of mature seeds**. This ensures that seeds can be stored effectively for future planting and food use.

### Final Answer:
The correct option is **Dehydration and dormancy of mature seeds**.

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