Which of the following is correct about somaclone plants

Options

A. Somatic hybrid
B. Same genetic constitution
C. Different genetic constitution
D. None

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Definition of Somaclone Plants**: Somaclone plants are produced from the culture of somatic tissues, which are non-reproductive tissues taken from a plant. This process does not involve sex cells (gametes).

2. **In Vitro Culture**: The somatic tissues are cultured under controlled laboratory conditions, known as in vitro conditions. This allows for the growth and cloning of the plant.

3. **Genetic Identity**: Somaclone plants are genetically identical to the parent plant from which the tissues were taken. This means that they have 100% of the same genes as the parent species.

4. **Differentiation from Somatic Hybrids**: It's important to differentiate somaclones from somatic hybrids. Somatic hybrids are formed by fusing two different somatic cells, resulting in a plant with a mixed genetic constitution.

5. **Correct Option**: Given the characteristics of somaclone plants, the correct statement is that they have the same genetic constituency as the parent plant. This is the second option mentioned.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer regarding somaclone plants is that they possess the same genetic constituency as their parent plant.

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