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1:1:1:1 ratio of progenies can be obtain...

1:1:1:1 ratio of progenies can be obtained if the plants for crossing are :
A. TTRR x ttRR
B. TtRr x ttrr
C. TERR x ttrr
D. Ttrr x ttRr

A

A,B,C

B

A,B,C,D

C

B,D

D

A,B,C

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of determining which crossing will yield a 1:1:1:1 ratio of progenies, we need to analyze the given options based on the principles of inheritance, specifically focusing on the genotypes of the parents and the expected phenotypic ratios. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the 1:1:1:1 Ratio**: - A 1:1:1:1 ratio indicates that we are looking for a dihybrid cross where two traits are segregating independently, resulting in four different combinations of alleles in the offspring. 2. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option A: TTRR x ttRR** - This cross will produce offspring that are all TtRR (100% TtRR). This does not yield a 1:1:1:1 ratio. - **Option B: TtRr x ttrr** - This cross can be analyzed using a Punnett square: - TtRr can produce gametes: TR, Tr, tR, tr - ttrr can produce gametes: tr - The combinations will be: TtRr, Ttrr, ttRr, ttrr (resulting in a 1:1:1:1 ratio). - **Option C: TERR x ttrr** - This cross will produce offspring that are all TtRr (100% TtRr). This does not yield a 1:1:1:1 ratio. - **Option D: Ttrr x ttRr** - This cross can also be analyzed using a Punnett square: - Ttrr can produce gametes: Tr, tr - ttRr can produce gametes: tR, tr - The combinations will be: TtRr, Ttrr, ttRr, ttrr (resulting in a 1:1:1:1 ratio). 3. **Conclusion**: - The correct options that yield a 1:1:1:1 ratio are **Option B (TtRr x ttrr)** and **Option D (Ttrr x ttRr)**. ### Final Answer: - The plants for crossing that can yield a 1:1:1:1 ratio of progenies are **B. TtRr x ttrr** and **D. Ttrr x ttRr**.
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