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In these statements the correct one is?...

In these statements the correct one is?

A

Wings of insects and bats are homologous

B

Wings of insects and birds are analogous

C

Both a and b

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the correct statement about wings of insects and bats, let's analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Homologous Organs**: - Homologous organs are those that have the same structure but different functions. - Example: The forelimbs of mammals (like humans, whales, and bats) are homologous because they share a similar bone structure but serve different purposes (grasping, swimming, flying). 2. **Analyzing the First Statement**: - The first statement claims that "wings of insects and bats are homologous." - This is incorrect because the wings of insects and bats do not share a common structural origin. Insects have a different evolutionary lineage than bats. Therefore, their wings are not homologous. 3. **Understanding Analogous Organs**: - Analogous organs are those that have different structures but perform the same function. - Example: The wings of birds and insects are analogous because they both serve the function of flying, but they evolved independently and have different structural compositions. 4. **Analyzing the Second Statement**: - The second statement claims that "wings of insects and birds are analogous." - This is correct because both wings serve the function of flight, but they are structurally different and have evolved independently. This is a classic example of convergent evolution. 5. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the correct statement is that "wings of insects and birds are analogous." ### Final Answer: The correct statement is: **Wings of insects and birds are analogous.** ---
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