Which is the correct cranial capacity of human evolution -

Options

A. Dryopithecus ,Ramapithecus , Australopithecus ,Homohabilis , H. erectus , Cro-magnon , H. sapiens sapeins
B. Ramapithecus ,Australopithecus , Homohabilis , H. erectus , Cro-magnon , Dryopithecus , H. sapiens sapeins
C. Dryopithecus ,Ramapithecus , Homohabilis ,H. erectus , Cro-magnon , Australopithecus , H. sapiens sapeins
D. None of these

Answer

To determine the correct cranial capacity of human evolution, we need to look at the different species in the evolutionary lineage of humans and their respective cranial capacities. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the cranial capacities associated with key species in human evolution:

### Step 1: Understand the Species in Human Evolution
The major species in human evolution include:
- Australopithecus
- Homo habilis
- Homo erectus
- Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis)
- Homo sapiens (modern humans)

### Step 2: Research Cranial Capacities
Next, we need to gather the average cranial capacities for these species:
- **Australopithecus**: Approximately 400-500 cm³
- **Homo habilis**: Approximately 510-600 cm³
- **Homo erectus**: Approximately 600-1,100 cm³
- **Neanderthals**: Approximately 1,200-1,750 cm³
- **Homo sapiens**: Approximately 1,300-1,500 cm³

### Step 3: Identify Trends in Cranial Capacity
From the data, we can observe that:
- There is a general trend of increasing cranial capacity from Australopithecus to Homo sapiens.
- Homo sapiens have the largest cranial capacity among the listed species.

### Step 4: Conclusion
The correct cranial capacity in the context of human evolution shows a clear increase over time, indicating the development of cognitive abilities and brain size. The final average cranial capacity for modern humans (Homo sapiens) is around 1,300-1,500 cm³.

### Final Answer
The correct cranial capacity of human evolution, particularly for modern humans (Homo sapiens), is approximately **1,300-1,500 cm³**.

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