Which of the following explained evolution in most acceptable form?

Options

A. Lamarck, Darwin, Hugo de Vries
B. Anaximander, Darwin, Malthus
C. F. Redi, Richter, Cuvier
D. Lamarck, Hardy Weinberg, Darwin

Answer

To determine which of the following individuals explained evolution in the most acceptable form, we need to analyze the contributions of each:

1. **Lamarck**: He proposed the theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics. According to this theory, organisms can pass on traits acquired during their lifetime to their offspring. While this idea was significant in the history of evolutionary thought, it is not widely accepted today because it lacks empirical support and does not align with our understanding of genetics.

2. **Darwin**: Charles Darwin is best known for his theory of natural selection. He proposed that individuals with traits better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. This concept includes mechanisms such as stabilizing selection, disruptive selection, and directional selection, which explain how populations evolve over time. Darwin's ideas are foundational to modern evolutionary biology and are widely accepted.

3. **Hugo de Vries**: He introduced the theory of mutation, which emphasized the role of mutations as a source of genetic variation in evolution. While his work contributed to the understanding of genetic changes, it does not encompass the full mechanism of evolution as effectively as Darwin's natural selection.

Based on this analysis, the most acceptable explanation of evolution is attributed to **Darwin** and his theory of natural selection.

**Final Answer**: Darwin's theory of natural selection explains evolution in the most acceptable form.