Monoclonal antibodies are produce from which type of cells?

Options

A. hybridoma
B. multinuclete
C. prokaryote
D. uninucleate

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Monoclonal Antibodies**: Monoclonal antibodies are identical antibodies produced by a single clone of B lymphocyte cells. They are used in various medical and research applications due to their specificity.

2. **Identifying the Source Cells**: The primary cells responsible for the production of antibodies in the immune system are B lymphocytes (B cells). These cells are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the immune response.

3. **Hybridoma Technology**: To produce monoclonal antibodies, scientists use a technique called hybridoma technology. This involves fusing a specific B lymphocyte that produces the desired antibody with a myeloma (cancer) cell. The resulting hybrid cell, known as a hybridoma, can both proliferate indefinitely and produce the specific antibody.

4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, monoclonal antibodies are produced from hybridoma cells, which are derived from B lymphocytes.

**Final Answer**: Monoclonal antibodies are produced from hybridoma cells, which originate from B lymphocytes.

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