Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is comprised of a protein coat and genetic mateiral, which is

Options

A. single stranded DNA
B. single stranded RNA
C. double stranded RNA
D. double stranded DNA

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding HIV**: The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is known for causing Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). It is classified as a retrovirus, which is a type of virus that uses RNA as its genetic material.

2. **Structure of HIV**: HIV has a complex structure that includes a protein coat, also known as a capsid, which protects the viral genetic material.

3. **Genetic Material of HIV**: The genetic material of HIV is single-stranded RNA (ssRNA). This is a key characteristic of retroviruses.

4. **Enzymes Present**: In addition to the single-stranded RNA, HIV also contains the enzyme reverse transcriptase. This enzyme is crucial for the virus's replication process, as it allows the RNA to be converted into DNA once the virus enters a host cell.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the genetic material of HIV is single-stranded RNA, which is a defining feature of this virus.

**Final Answer**: The genetic material of HIV is single-stranded RNA.

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