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Drinking excess alcohol can lead to long...

Drinking excess alcohol can lead to long term damage to the liver.
In which sequence would the effects occur?

A

`{:("First"" ""rarr" " ""Last"),("Cirrhosis"" ""Fatty liver"" ""Jaundice"):}`

B

`{:("First"" ""rarr" " ""Last"),("Cirrhosis"" ""Jaundice"" ""Liver cancer"):}`

C

`{:("First"" ""rarr" " ""Last"),("Fatty liver"" ""Cirrhosis"" ""Jaundice"):}`

D

`{:("First"" ""rarr" " ""Last"),("Jaundice"" ""Liver cancer"" ""Cirrhosis"):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To understand the long-term effects of excessive alcohol consumption on the liver, we can break down the sequence of liver damage into distinct stages: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Fatty Liver (Steatosis)**: - The first effect of excessive alcohol consumption is the accumulation of fat in liver cells, leading to a condition known as fatty liver or hepatic steatosis. This occurs because alcohol disrupts the normal metabolism of fats in the liver. 2. **Alcoholic Hepatitis**: - After the fatty liver stage, continued alcohol consumption can lead to inflammation of the liver, known as alcoholic hepatitis. This condition can be mild or severe and is characterized by symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, and fever. 3. **Cirrhosis**: - If alcohol consumption continues, the liver can develop cirrhosis, which is the scarring of liver tissue. This is a more severe stage where the liver's ability to function is significantly impaired, and it can lead to liver failure. 4. **Jaundice**: - Finally, as liver function deteriorates due to cirrhosis, jaundice can occur. Jaundice is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to the accumulation of bilirubin, a byproduct of the breakdown of red blood cells that the damaged liver can no longer process effectively. ### Sequence of Effects: 1. Fatty Liver 2. Alcoholic Hepatitis 3. Cirrhosis 4. Jaundice ### Final Answer: The correct sequence of liver damage due to excessive alcohol consumption is: 1. Fatty Liver 2. Alcoholic Hepatitis 3. Cirrhosis 4. Jaundice
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