Home
Class 12
BIOLOGY
Which of the following statements are fa...

Which of the following statements are false-
1. "Word antibiotic is a misnomer". Antiis a Greek word that means against life" (in the context of disease causing organisms), whereas with reference to human beings they are "pro life" and not against.
2. Flocs are masses of bacteria with interwoven fungal filaments form the mesh like structures.
3. Components in biogas are carbon dioxide `(CO_2,25-35%),` hydrogen `(H_2, 1-5%),` nitrogen `(N_2,2-7%)` and hydrogen sulphide `(H_2S," traces").`

A

1 and 2

B

2 and 3

C

All

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the statements are false, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement 1: "The word antibiotic is a misnomer."** - The term "antibiotic" comes from the Greek word "anti," meaning "against," and "bio," meaning "life." In the context of antibiotics, they are substances that act against harmful bacteria (pathogens) and do not harm human cells. Therefore, the statement that antibiotics are "against life" is misleading, as they are specifically against disease-causing organisms. This statement is **true**. **Hint:** Consider the context of the term "antibiotic" and what organisms it targets. 2. **Statement 2: "Flocs are masses of bacteria with interwoven fungal filaments forming mesh-like structures."** - Flocs are indeed aggregates of bacteria and other microorganisms, including fungal filaments, that form a mesh-like structure. They are commonly used in wastewater treatment processes, where they help in the biological treatment of sewage. This statement is **true**. **Hint:** Think about the role of flocs in biological treatment processes and their composition. 3. **Statement 3: "Components in biogas are carbon dioxide (CO2, 25-35%), hydrogen (H2, 1-5%), nitrogen (N2, 2-7%), and hydrogen sulfide (H2S, traces)."** - Biogas primarily consists of methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), and small amounts of other gases like hydrogen sulfide (H2S). The percentages mentioned in the statement may vary, but the presence of these components is generally accurate. However, nitrogen is not a significant component of biogas. Therefore, this statement is **false**. **Hint:** Recall the main components of biogas and their typical concentrations. ### Conclusion: - The false statement among the three provided is **Statement 3**. ### Final Answer: - The false statement is: **3. Components in biogas are carbon dioxide (CO2, 25-35%), hydrogen (H2, 1-5%), nitrogen (N2, 2-7%), and hydrogen sulfide (H2S, traces).**
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Greek word "sexus" means

In Greek the word halo means

The masses of bacteria held together by slime and fungal filaments to form mesh-like structures are called as

The chemicals which are "pro-life" with reference to human beings

Which of the following is disease causing bacterium in human beings?

Which of the following is disease causing bacterium in human beings

Which of the following structure provides protection against phagocytosis to bacteria ?