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Three critical research areas of biotech...

Three critical research areas of biotechnology are-
I. Providing the best catalyst in the form of improved organism usually a microbe or pure enzyme
II. Multiple Ovulation Transfer Technology (MOET).
III. Creating optimal conditions through engineering for a catalyst to act.
IV. Downstream processing technologies.

A

I, II, III, IV

B

I, III, IV

C

I, II

D

II and IV

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the three critical research areas of biotechnology from the given options, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option I - **Option I** states: "Providing the best catalyst in the form of improved organism usually a microbe or pure enzyme." - **Explanation**: This option refers to the use of biocatalysts (enzymes) and genetically engineered microbes to enhance production processes. This is indeed a critical area in biotechnology as it focuses on improving efficiency and effectiveness in various biotechnological applications. ### Step 2: Analyze Option II - **Option II** states: "Multiple Ovulation Transfer Technology (MOET)." - **Explanation**: MOET is a technique primarily used in animal breeding, particularly in cattle. While it is a biotechnological technique, it is more specific to the field of animal husbandry rather than a broad research area in biotechnology. Therefore, this option is not considered a critical research area of biotechnology. ### Step 3: Analyze Option III - **Option III** states: "Creating optimal conditions through engineering for a catalyst to act." - **Explanation**: This option involves optimizing conditions such as pH and temperature for enzymes to function effectively. This is a significant aspect of biotechnology, as it ensures that biocatalysts operate under the best possible conditions, enhancing their efficiency in various processes. ### Step 4: Analyze Option IV - **Option IV** states: "Downstream processing technologies." - **Explanation**: Downstream processing refers to the purification and recovery of products after fermentation or other biotechnological processes. This is a crucial area in biotechnology as it deals with the final stages of product development and commercialization. ### Conclusion After analyzing all options: - **Critical Research Areas of Biotechnology**: - Option I: Providing the best catalyst (improved organisms or enzymes). - Option III: Creating optimal conditions for catalysts. - Option IV: Downstream processing technologies. Thus, the three critical research areas of biotechnology are **Option I, Option III, and Option IV**.
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