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If 'K' is the carrying capacity of the h...

If 'K' is the carrying capacity of the habitat, 'N' is the total number of individuals in a population with intrinsic rate of reproduction as 'r' the growth rate of such a population will be directly proportional to :
I. r.
II. 1/N
III. 1/K-N
IV. (K-N)/K

A

I and II

B

II and III

C

I and IV

D

Only I

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the growth rate of a population in relation to its carrying capacity (K), total number of individuals (N), and intrinsic rate of reproduction (r), we can analyze the options provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Carrying Capacity (K)**: - Carrying capacity (K) is the maximum population size that an environment can sustain indefinitely without being degraded. 2. **Understanding Population Size (N)**: - N represents the current number of individuals in the population. 3. **Understanding Intrinsic Rate of Reproduction (r)**: - The intrinsic rate of reproduction (r) is the rate at which a population would grow if there were no limits to its growth. 4. **Logistic Growth Model**: - The growth of a population can be described by the logistic growth model, which is given by the equation: \[ \frac{dN}{dt} = rN \left(1 - \frac{N}{K}\right) \] - Here, \(\frac{dN}{dt}\) represents the change in population size over time. 5. **Identifying Proportional Relationships**: - From the logistic growth equation, we can see that the growth rate \(\frac{dN}{dt}\) is directly proportional to: - \(r\) (the intrinsic rate of reproduction), - \(N\) (the current population size), - \((K - N)\) (the difference between carrying capacity and current population size), - and inversely proportional to \(K\) (the carrying capacity). 6. **Analyzing the Options**: - I. \(r\) - **Yes, growth rate is proportional to \(r\)**. - II. \(1/N\) - **No, growth rate is not directly proportional to \(1/N\)**. - III. \(1/(K-N)\) - **No, growth rate is not directly proportional to \(1/(K-N)\)**. - IV. \((K-N)/K\) - **Yes, growth rate is proportional to \((K-N)/K\)**. 7. **Conclusion**: - The growth rate of the population will be directly proportional to options I and IV: \(r\) and \((K-N)/K\). ### Final Answer: The growth rate of such a population will be directly proportional to **I. r** and **IV. (K-N)/K**.
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