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Dead plant remains such as leaves, bark,...

Dead plant remains such as leaves, bark, flowers and dead remains of animals, including fecal matter constitutes

A

Detritus

B

Duff

C

Solonchak

D

Humus.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Identify the Components**: The question mentions dead plant remains (leaves, bark, flowers) and dead remains of animals (including fecal matter). 2. **Understand the Terminology**: The term that encompasses these components is important. We need to find a term that describes the organic matter resulting from the decomposition of dead plants and animals. 3. **Evaluate the Options**: - **Detritus**: This refers to the organic matter that consists of decomposed plant and animal material. It includes leaves, bark, flowers, and fecal matter. Detritus is crucial for nutrient cycling in ecosystems. - **Duff**: This is a layer of organic matter found on the forest floor, but it does not specifically refer to the dead remains of plants and animals. - **Stolon Chalk**: This term is not relevant to the question as it refers to a type of soil with high salinity. - **Humus**: While humus is important for soil fertility, it is not the direct term for the dead remains mentioned in the question. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the definitions and the components listed in the question, the correct answer is **Detritus**. This term accurately describes the dead plant and animal material mentioned. 5. **Final Answer**: Dead plant remains such as leaves, bark, flowers, and dead remains of animals, including fecal matter, constitute **Detritus**. ---
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