In terms of percentage of total forest cover, the most abundant type of the forest in India is

Options

A. Tropicai evergreen
B. Tropical moist deciduous
C. Tropical dry deciduous
D. Tropical scrubs

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Types of Forests in India**: The first step is to understand the different types of forests present in India. The main types include Tropical Evergreen, Tropical Moist Deciduous, Dry Deciduous, and Tropical Shrubs.

2. **Analyze Tropical Evergreen Forests**: Tropical Evergreen forests are characterized by trees that remain green throughout the year, with minimal leaf shedding. These forests are primarily found in regions like the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. However, they do not cover a large percentage of the total forest area in India.

3. **Examine Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests**: Tropical Moist Deciduous forests thrive in areas with high rainfall and are abundant in greenery. These forests are widespread across various states in India, such as Bihar, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh. They cover a significant portion of the forest area in India, estimated to be around 40-45%.

4. **Consider Dry Deciduous Forests**: Dry Deciduous forests are found in regions with lower rainfall, such as Rajasthan and Gujarat. They are less abundant compared to the moist deciduous forests.

5. **Look at Tropical Shrubs**: Tropical shrub forests are not a major component of India's forest cover and account for only about 10% of the total forest area.

6. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the most abundant type of forest in India, in terms of percentage of total forest cover, is the Tropical Moist Deciduous forest.

**Final Answer**: The most abundant type of forest in India, in terms of percentage of total forest cover, is Tropical Moist Deciduous forest.

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