Secondary succession takes place on / in

Options

A. Newly created pond
B. Newly cooled lava
C. Bare rock
D. degraded forest

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Succession**: Succession is the process by which ecosystems change and develop over time. There are two main types of succession: primary and secondary.

2. **Defining Primary Succession**: Primary succession occurs in lifeless areas where there is no soil, such as bare rock, newly cooled lava, or a newly created pond. It represents the first time an ecosystem is established in these areas.

3. **Defining Secondary Succession**: Secondary succession occurs in areas where a disturbance has destroyed an existing ecosystem but left the soil intact. This can happen after events like forest fires, hurricanes, or human activities like deforestation.

4. **Identifying the Options**: The question provides four options:
- Option 1: Newly created pond (primary succession)
- Option 2: Newly cooled lava (primary succession)
- Option 3: Bare rock (primary succession)
- Option 4: Degraded forest (secondary succession)

5. **Analyzing the Options**: Since we are looking for where secondary succession takes place, we can eliminate the first three options as they are examples of primary succession.

6. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is option 4, degraded forest, as it is an area where secondary succession occurs after the original ecosystem has been disturbed.

**Final Answer**: Secondary succession takes place in a degraded forest.

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