Which of the following countries has the highest biodiversity?

Options

A. Brazil
B. South Africa
C. Russia
D. india

Answer

To determine which country has the highest biodiversity, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand Biodiversity**:
- Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem. It includes the number of different species of plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms.

2. **Identify the Countries in Question**:
- The question presents several countries. For this solution, we will consider Brazil, South Africa, India, and Russia.

3. **Research Biodiversity Rankings**:
- According to various studies and databases, Brazil is recognized as the country with the highest biodiversity. It is home to a significant percentage of the world's species.

4. **Examine Brazil's Biodiversity**:
- Brazil is known to contain approximately 15-20% of the world's biodiversity. It has around 120,000 different species of invertebrates and about 9,000 species of vertebrates.

5. **Compare with Other Countries**:
- South Africa, India, and Russia also have rich biodiversity but do not surpass Brazil. South Africa ranks second, India third, and Russia fourth in terms of biodiversity.

6. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the information gathered, Brazil is the country with the highest biodiversity.

### Final Answer:
- **Brazil** has the highest biodiversity among the countries listed.