The .......... encourages the division of protected areas.into zones with different purposes and levels of human impact.

Options

A. Man and Biosphere Program (MAB)
B. Biosphere Reserve
C. Chipko Andolan Movement
D. IUCN world conservation strategy

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for a program or concept that encourages the division of protected areas into zones with different purposes and levels of human impact. This implies that the answer should relate to a systematic approach to managing biodiversity and human interaction within protected areas.

2. **Identifying Key Terms**: The key terms in the question are "protected areas," "zones," "different purposes," and "levels of human impact." This suggests a framework that categorizes areas based on how much human activity is allowed and what the primary goals of those areas are.

3. **Recalling Relevant Programs**: One prominent program that fits this description is the "Man and Biosphere Program." This program is designed to promote the relationship between humans and nature, emphasizing sustainable management and conservation practices.

4. **Explaining the Man and Biosphere Program**: The Man and Biosphere Program encourages the establishment of Biosphere Reserves, which are areas designated to promote conservation while allowing for sustainable human activities. These reserves are divided into zones that serve different functions, such as core areas for strict protection, buffer zones for activities that are compatible with conservation, and transition areas for sustainable resource management.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the understanding of the program and its purpose, the answer to the question is the "Man and Biosphere Program."

**Final Answer**: The Man and Biosphere Program encourages the division of protected areas into zones with different purposes and levels of human impact.

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