The number of critically endangered animals and plants in India is -

Options

A. `4` and `8` respectively
B. `18` and `44` respectively
C. `180` and `4` respectively
D. `44` and `18` respectively

Answer

To solve the question regarding the number of critically endangered animals and plants in India, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Question**: The question asks for the number of critically endangered animals and plants in India.

2. **Identify the Source**: The Red Data Book, which is maintained by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), is the primary source for information on endangered species.

3. **Gather Information**: According to the video transcript, the critically endangered species in India are categorized into animals and plants.

4. **Find the Numbers**:
- The transcript states that there are **18 critically endangered animal species** in India.
- Additionally, it mentions that there are **44 critically endangered plant species** in India.

5. **Combine the Information**: Now, we can summarize the findings:
- Critically endangered animals: 18
- Critically endangered plants: 44

6. **Select the Correct Option**: Based on the numbers identified, we can conclude that the correct option is:
- **Option B: 18 and 44**.

### Final Answer:
The number of critically endangered animals and plants in India is **18 and 44**.

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