Global species diversity and land area covered by Iridia with respect to world is -

Options

A. `12%, 7%`
B. `2.4%, 9%`
C. `8.1%, 2.4%`
D. `4%, 3%`

Answer

To answer the question regarding global species diversity and land area covered by India with respect to the world, we can break down the solution into the following steps:

### Step 1: Understand Global Species Diversity
Global species diversity refers to the variety of species present on Earth. India is known for its high species richness due to its diverse ecosystems and geographical location.

### Step 2: Identify Species in India
India is home to approximately:
- **45,000 species of plants**
- **91,000 species of animals**

### Step 3: Calculate India's Contribution to Global Species Diversity
To understand India's contribution to global species diversity:
- India accounts for **8.1% of the global species diversity**.

### Step 4: Understand Land Area Coverage
Land area coverage refers to the proportion of Earth's land that a specific country occupies.

### Step 5: Determine India's Land Area Coverage
India covers approximately **2.4% of the world's land area**.

### Step 6: Conclusion
In summary, India hosts about **8.1% of global species diversity** and covers **2.4% of the world's land area**. This makes India one of the 17 mega diverse countries, highlighting its significant biodiversity.

### Final Answer
India has **8.1% of the global species diversity** and covers **2.4% of the world's land area**.

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