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Most of the nutrients like amino acids, ...

Most of the nutrients like amino acids, glucose, electrolytes like `Na^(+)` are absorbed throgh :-

A

Facilitated transport

B

Active trans port

C

Osmotic gra dient

D

Small protein coated fat globules

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding how most nutrients like amino acids, glucose, and electrolytes such as sodium are absorbed, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Nutrient Absorption**: Nutrient absorption is the process by which digested food substances pass from the digestive tract into the bloodstream or lymphatic system. This occurs primarily in the small intestine. 2. **Types of Transport Mechanisms**: There are two main types of transport mechanisms involved in nutrient absorption: - **Active Transport**: This process requires energy (ATP) to move substances against their concentration gradient (from lower concentration to higher concentration). - **Passive Transport**: This process does not require energy and occurs along the concentration gradient (from higher concentration to lower concentration). 3. **Identifying Nutrients**: The question mentions specific nutrients: amino acids, glucose, and sodium ions. We need to determine how these nutrients are absorbed. 4. **Active Transport Mechanism**: - Amino acids and glucose are absorbed primarily through active transport mechanisms. - Sodium ions (Na⁺) are also absorbed via active transport, often coupled with the transport of glucose and amino acids. 5. **Conclusion**: Since amino acids, glucose, and sodium ions are absorbed through active transport mechanisms, the correct answer to the question is **B. Active Transport**. ### Final Answer: Most of the nutrients like amino acids, glucose, and electrolytes like Na⁺ are absorbed through **active transport**. ---
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