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Most important form of energy currency i...

Most important form of energy currency in living systems is the

A

Heat energy in adenosine triphosphate

B

Bond energy in adenosine biphosphate

C

Bond energy in adenosine triphosphate

D

Heat energy in adenosine biphosphate

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the most important form of energy currency in living systems, let's break it down step by step: ### Step 1: Understand the Options The question presents four options: 1. Heat energy in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) 2. Bond energy in adenosine diphosphate (ADP) 3. Bond energy in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) 4. Heat energy in adenosine diphosphate (ADP) ### Step 2: Identify Key Terms - **Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)**: Known as the energy currency of the cell, ATP is crucial for energy transfer within cells. - **Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)**: A lower-energy molecule that ATP can convert into by adding a phosphate group. ### Step 3: Analyze the Energy Currency - ATP contains three phosphate groups, and the energy is stored in the bonds between these phosphate groups, particularly between the second and third phosphate groups. - When ATP is hydrolyzed (broken down), it releases energy that can be used for cellular processes. ### Step 4: Evaluate Each Option 1. **Heat energy in ATP**: ATP does not primarily function as a heat energy source. 2. **Bond energy in ADP**: ADP is not the primary energy currency; ATP is. 3. **Bond energy in ATP**: This is the correct option, as ATP is the main energy currency and the energy is stored in the bonds between its phosphate groups. 4. **Heat energy in ADP**: Similar to option 1, ADP does not primarily function as a heat energy source. ### Step 5: Conclusion The most important form of energy currency in living systems is the **bond energy in adenosine triphosphate (ATP)**. ### Final Answer **Bond energy in adenosine triphosphate (ATP)** ---
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